www.richardjespers.com
  • Home
  • Books
  • Journals
  • Blog

A WRITER'S WIT:  LUDOVICO ARIOSTO

9/8/2026

0 Comments

 
Fortune, who gives and takes away all other human blessings, has no power over courage.
Ludovico Ariosto,  Italian Poet
Author of Orlando Furioso
Born September 8, 1474
Picture
L. Ariosto
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Mary Hunter Austin

THURS: A Writer's Wit | Victoria Strauss
FRI: A Writer's Wit | O. Henry
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT:  OGDEN NASH

8/19/2026

0 Comments

 
Marriage is the alliance of two people, one of whom never remembers birthdays and the other who never forgets them. 
Ogden Nash,  American Poet & Humorist
Author of ​I'm a Stranger Here Myself
Born August 19, 1902
Picture
O. Nash
Up Next: 
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Anne Cameron

FRI: A Writer's Wit | Mart Crowley
0 Comments

BRITISH  AMERICAN LGBTQIA  POET:  Thom GUNN

6/19/2026

0 Comments

 
Picture
A WRITER'S WIT: 
I’ve told youngsters not to write their autobiographical novel at the age of twenty-one; to save it for the time when they're fifty-one or sixty-one. They should write other novels first, to learn their craft; they shouldn't cut their teeth on the valuable material of childhood because they'll never have better material, ever, to work with.
​Laura Z. Hobson,  American Novelist
Author of Gentleman's Agreement
Born June 19, 1900
Picture
L. Z. Hobson

MY BOOK WORLD 

Picture
Gunn, Thom. The Passages of Joy. London: Faber and Faber, 1982.

Sad to say I didn’t know who British-American poet Thom Gunn was until I read his recent biography by Michael Nott. Gunn’s life and poetry piqued my interest in that in spite of his seriousness as an artist, he totally buys into the druggie and sexual lifestyle of the nighttime. How can he do . . . or conquer . . . both? This is perhaps Gunn’s ninth collection of poems of a total of over twenty books.
 
The final poem of the collection, “Night Taxi,” may fulfill Gunn’s desire to portray this nocturnal lifestyle, with an opening line like “Open city / uncluttered as a map. / I drive through empty streets scoured by the winds / of midnight” (90). As a taxi driver, the persona continues: “I take short cuts, picking up / speed, from time to time / I switch on the dispatcher’s / litany of addresses . . .” (90).  After having established this concrete beginning, Gunn shifts to a more philosophical tone: “Do I pass through the city / or does it pass through me? / I know I have to be loose, / like my light embrace of the wheel, / loose but in control / —though hour by hour I tighten / minutely in the routine, / smoking my palate to ash, / till the last hour of all / will be drudgery, nothing else” (91). 
 
Glancing upward I see
high above the lamppost
but touched by its farthest light
a curtain of rain already blowing
against black eucalyptus tops (92).

 
The final stanza of this final poem establishes we are most likely in San Francisco, not London. The camphoraceous aroma choking the air, much like Gunn choked life. Or did life choke him? According to Wikipedia, “In April 2004, Gunn died of acute polysubstance abuse, including methamphetamine, at his home in the Haight Ashbury neighbourhood in San Francisco, where he had lived since 1960.” Sad to say this might have been the perfect death for him, and he’d always known, in some small part of his brain, that it would be.

Up Next:
TUES: A Writer's Wit | Jean Anouilh

WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Mercedes Lackey
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Dorothy Gilman
FRI: A Writer's Wit | Stephen McCauley
​        My Book World | Elizabeth Strout, Lucy by the Sea

0 Comments

A WRITERS WIT:  JOHN HOWARD PAYNE

6/9/2026

0 Comments

 
Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam,
​Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.
​John Howard Payne,  American Actor, Poet, & Playwright 
Author of ​Home, Sweet Home
Born June 9, 1791
Picture
J. H. Payne
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Louis Couperus

THURS: A Writer's Wit | Allan Gurganus
FRI: A Writer's Wit | Tess Gerritsen
My Book World | John Sam Jones, Welsh Boys Too
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT:  ANDREW HUDGINS

4/22/2026

0 Comments

 
My parents were mourning the death of my sister. She was killed in a car accident before I was born, and I didn’t know she existed until I was thirteen or fourteen years old. I knew I was growing up in a house where people were angry and sad.
Andrew Hudgins, Poet
Author of 
A Clown at Midnight: Poems
​
Born April 22, 1951 
Picture
A. Hudgins
Up Next: 
THURS: A Writer's Wit | 
Soe Tjen Marching  
FRI: My Book World | Frank McCourt, ​'Tis: A Memoir
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT:  JOHN MILLINGTON SYNGE

4/16/2026

0 Comments

 
A week of sweeping fogs has passed over and given me a strange sense of exile and desolation. I walk round the island nearly every day, yet I can see nothing anywhere but a mass of wet rock, a strip of surf, and then a tumult of waves.
​John Millington Synge, Irish Poet, Playwright, & Writer
Author of ​The Tinker's Wedding
​Born April 16, 1871
Picture
J. Millington Synge
Up Next:
FRI: My Book World | 
Andrew Sean Greer, editor, ​Best American  Short Stories 2022
​TUES 4/21: A Writer's Wit | Charlotte Brontë 
WEDS 4/22: A Writer's Wit | Andrew Hudgins
THURS 4/23: A Writer's Wit | 
Soe Tjen Marching
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT:  JANE COOPER

10/9/2025

0 Comments

 
For if my poems have always been about survival—and I believe they have been —then survival too keeps revealing itself as an art of the unexpected.
​Jane Cooper,  Poet
Author of The Weather of Six Mornings
​Born October 9, 1924
Picture
J. Cooper
Up Next:
FRI: My Book World | TBD

​TUES 10/14: A Writer's Wit | Katherine Mansfield
WEDS 10/15: A Writer's Wit | Roxane Gay
THURS 10/16: A Writer's Wit | G
ünter Grass
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: ALLEN GINSBERG

6/3/2025

0 Comments

 
Speaking of the Stonewall Inn riots: You know, the guys there were so beautiful. They’ve lost that wounded look that fags all had ten years ago. Defend the fairies!
​Allen Ginsberg,  Poet
Author of ​Howl and Other Poems
Born June 3, 1926
Picture
A. Ginsberg
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit |Ruth Westheimer
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Bill Moyers

FRI: My Book World | Matthew Stadler, Allen Stein: A Novel
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: ALEXANDER POPE

5/21/2025

0 Comments

 
The greatest magnifying glasses in the world are a man's own eyes when they look upon his own person. 
​Alexander Pope,  Poet
Author of "Rape of the Lock"
Born May 21, 1688
Picture
A. Pope
Up Next: 
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Arthur Conan Doyle

FRI: My Book World | Graham Norton
, The Life and Loves of a He Devil
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: ROD MCKUEN

4/29/2025

0 Comments

 
Cats have it all—admiration, an endless sleep, and company only when they want it.
Rod McKuen, Songwriter and Poet
Author of ​In Someone's Shadow
Born April 29, 1938
Picture
R. McKuen
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | John Boyne
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Lorene Scafaria

FRI: My Book World | Wright Thompson, The Barn: The Secret History of a Murder in Mississippi ​[Emmett Till]
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: CHARLES BAUDELAIRE

4/9/2025

0 Comments

 
Genius is the capacity to retrieve childhood at will.
​Charles Baudelaire, Poet
Author of Invitation to a Voyage
Born April 9, 1821
Picture
C. Baudelaire
Up Next: 
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Anne Lamott

FRI: My Book World |Alice Sebold, ​The Almost Moon: A Novel
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: WILFRED OWEN

3/18/2025

0 Comments

 
Be bullied, be outraged, be killed, but do not kill.
Wilfred Owen, Poet
Author of "Arms of the Boy"
Born March 18, 1893
Picture
W. Owen
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Garth Greenwell
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Lois Lowry

FRI: My Book World | Marie Benedict, The Queens of Crime: A Novel
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING

3/6/2025

0 Comments

 
How many desolate creatures on the earth have learnt the simple dues of fellowship and social comfort, in a hospital.
​Elizabeth Barrett Browning,  Poet
Author of An Essay on Mind, with Other Poems
Born March 6, 1806

Picture
E. Barrett Browning
Up Next:
FRI: My Book World | Eric Haseltine
, The Spy in Moscow Station: A Counterspy's Hunt for a Deadly Cold War Threat

TUES: A Writer's Wit | Deborah Copaken Kogan
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Dave Eggers
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Albert Einstein
0 Comments

GUNN MAKES QUEER COOL

2/21/2025

0 Comments

 
Picture
A WRITER'S WIT
Whatever its actual content and overt interest, every poem is rooted in imaginative awe. Poetry can do a hundred and one things, delight, sadden, disturb, amuse, instruct—it may express every possible shade of emotion, and describe every conceivable kind of event, but there is only one thing that all poetry must do; it must praise all it can for being and for happening.
​W. H. Auden
Author of The Age of Anxiety
Born February 21, 1907
Picture
W. H. Auden

MY BOOK WORLD 

Picture
Nott, Michael. Thom Gunn: A Cool Queer Life. New York: Farrar, 2024.

As an American, I had never heard of British-born poet, Thom Gunn, but I was intrigued by the cover (dig those shades reflecting the half-naked photographer) and so bought the book. Almost expecting to lose interest, I, instead, read right to the end (not including Notes, egad) about this transplant to San Francisco. I am now looking forward to locating and reading Gunn’s published works with a certain understanding.
 
The key to getting at the core of Gunn’s life may be that his mother committed suicide when he was a child, and he never really recovered from it. He continued to ruminate over her death, and the topic dominated, at times, his poetry. But as one comes to understand, writing fine poetry (to him, not necessarily editors) helped him to understand all the important elements of his life, including this loss.
 
In one sense, Gunn was successful from the start, the Cambridge graduate placing poems in small journals in London as a young man. Though critical success was important to him, he seemed to be one of those rare artists who could analyze his own work and see what was needed—hardly ever following all the invited advice his (critical) readers would bestow upon him. From the beginning there was tension between how much he would reveal about being gay (many times his only subject matter) and being more veiled about it. Until, that is, he moved to the United States. At any rate, Gunn came to define (with the help of W. H. Auden and John Garrett) poetry as “memorable speech” (42). He never lost sight of that goal—leaving and returning to individual poems, sometimes for years, until they seemed memorable.
 
Gunn lived a lively and unconventional life, even for an out gay man in the 1950s and beyond. He met Mike Kitay when they were both in their early twenties, and they remained together—in one way or another—for the rest of Thom’s life (dying at age 74). Through teaching and lecturing events, as well as grants, Gunn cobbled together a decent living and bought a house in San Francisco. There he and Mike established a commune of sorts, calling the gathered people their family. It was a good and healthful atmosphere, in the main, because none of them had strong relations with or support from their families.
 
Nott’s book goes into great detail about Gunn’s drug use. For many years Gunn perhaps kept it under control, mixing but also rotating his heavy use of alcohol, speed, and sometimes heroin. And he managed to keep, until the end, his body in good physical shape—trying to maintain his attractive looks for tricks. But as he retired, giving up both writing and teaching (and purpose), his drug use became much heavier, and an overdose ultimately occurred, ending his life in 2004. As literary biography goes (and it can get a bit into the weeds), this one is very fine, I think. Nott fully researches all aspects of Gunn’s life with great detail and understanding, bringing to light the most important elements of a poet’s life. And yet one also understands the poet as a human being, a very generous and kind man at that.

​Up Next:
​TUES: A Writer's Wit | Benedetto Croce

WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Elizabeth George
THURS: A Writer's Wit | John Steinbeck
FRI: My Book World | William S. Burroughs, ​Queer

0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: ANNIE BETHEL SPENCER

2/6/2025

0 Comments

 
One cannot collect all the beautiful shells on the beach.
Annie Bethel Spencer, Poet
​Born February 6, 1882
Picture
A. B. Spencer
Up Next:
FRI: My Book World | Thomas Pynchon
, Mason and Dixon

TUES: A Writer's Wit | Sandra Tsing Loh
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Judy Blume
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Ricardo 
Güiraldes
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: MARY OLIVER

9/10/2024

0 Comments

 
The world where the owl is endlessly hungry and endlessly on the hunt is the world in which I live too.
Mary Oliver, Poet
Author of Dog Songs
Born September 10, 1935
Picture
M. Oliver
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Maria Bartiromo
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Michael Ondaatje
FRI: My Book World | Griffin Dunne, ​The Friday Afternoon Club: A Family Memoir
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: COVENTRY PATMORE

7/23/2024

0 Comments

 
What a Lover sees in the Beloved is the projected shadow of his own potential beauty in the eyes of God.
​Coventry Patmore
Author of The Angel in the House
Born July 23, 1823
Picture
C. Patmore
Up Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Junichiro Tanizaki
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Robyn Carr
FRI: My Book World | Bill Moyers, Moyers on America: A Journalist and His Times
0 Comments

A WRITER'S WIT: LEONORA SPEYER

11/7/2023

0 Comments

 
To be exact has naught to do with pedantry or dogma.
Leonora Speyer,  Poet
Author of ​Fiddler's Farewell
​Born November 7, 1872
Picture
L. Speyer
Coming Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Margaret Mitchell

THURS: A Writer's Wit | Ivan Turgenev
FRI: My Book World | Julia Alvarez, How the
García Girls Lost Their Accents
0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Gwendolyn Brooks

6/7/2023

0 Comments

 
Reading is important—read between the lines. Don’t swallow everything.
​Gwendolyn Brooks, Poet
Author of ​We Real Cool
​Born June 7, 1917
Picture
G. Brooks
Coming Next:
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Frank Lloyd Wright
FRI: My Book World | Gabor and Guttenberg, 
American Carnage: Shattering the Myths That Fuel Gun Violence (School Safety, Violence in Society)
0 Comments

Gorman Carries Weight of World

5/19/2023

0 Comments

 
Picture
A WRITER'S WIT
A man can do what is his duty; and when he says “I cannot,” he means, “I will not.”
​Johann Fichte
Author of 
Wissenschaftslehre (“Theory of Scientific Knowledge”)
​Born May 19, 1762
Picture
J. Fichte

My Book World

Picture
Gorman, Amanda. Call Us What We Carry: Poems. New York: Viking, 2021.

This collection of poetry may be the most innovative one I’ve ever read—quite fitting for one of our youngest and most distinguished poets. Gorman uses a wide variety of poetic forms. Concrete poetry portrays Melville’s whale, and a poem about the Covid Pandemic is a black mask with white print. She devises a series of free forms fitting the subject matter. Yet others are truly novel, for example, in “The Soldiers (or Plummer),” in which her lines representing a young soldier’s diary appear as dated diary pages. The poet seems to be telling the broad sweep of African-American history by searching out every appropriate form and by sweeping out every ignored corner of said history. One reading, as with most fine poetry, will not be enough. And I look forward to Gorman’s next collection.

TUES: A Writer's Wit | Margaret Wise Brown
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Elsa Maxwell
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Bennett Cerf
FRI: My Book World | Denis Johnson, ​Angels


0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Cecil Day-Lewis

4/27/2023

0 Comments

 
First, I do not sit down at my desk to put into verse something that is already clear in my mind. If it were clear in my mind, I should have no incentive or need to write about it.
​Cecil Day-Lewis,  Poet and Novelist
Author of ​A Hope for Poetry
Born April 27, 1904
Picture
C. Day-Lewis
Coming Next:
FRI: My Book World | Richard V. Reeves, Of Boys and Men

TUES: A Writer's Wit | Margaret Hill McCarter
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Reza Aslan
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Henryk Sienkiewicz
0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Margaret of Valois-Angoulême

4/11/2023

0 Comments

 
Love works in miracles every day: such as weakening the strong, and stretching the weak; making fools of the wise, and wise men of fools; favouring the passions, destroying reason, and in a word, turning everything topsy-turvy.
​Margaret of Valois-Angoulême, Poet
Author of 
Heptaméron
Born April 11, 1492
Picture
M. of Valois-​Angoulême
Coming Next:
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Aleksandr Ostrovsky

THURS: A Writer's Wit | Eudora Welty
FRI: My Book World | Scott Heim: Mysterious Skin
0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Phyllis McGinley

3/21/2023

0 Comments

 
Meek-eyed parents hasten down the ramps
To greet their offspring, terrible from camps.
​Phyllis McGinley, Poet
Author of "The Conquerer"
​Born March 21, 1905
Picture
P. McGinley
WEDS: A Writer's Wit | Nicholas Monsarrat
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Kim Stanley Robinson
FRI: My Book World | Dedman/Clark's Empty Mansions
0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Robert Lowell

3/1/2023

0 Comments

 
No use describing Yaddo—rundown rose gardens, rotting cantaloupes, fountains, a bust of Dante with a hole in the head, sets called Gems of Ancient Literature, Masterpieces of the World, cracking, dried up sets of Shakespeare, Ruskin, Balzac, Reminiscences of a Happy Life (the title of two different books), pseudo Poussins, pseudo Titians, pseudo Reynolds, pseudo and real English wood, portraits of the patroness, her husband, her lover, her children lit with tubular lights, like a church, like a museum . . . [from a letter to poet, Elizabeth Bishop]
​Robert Lowell,  Poet
Author of ​Life Studies
​Born March 1, 1917
Picture
R. Lowell
Coming Next:
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Matt Taibbi
FRI: My Book World | Jhumpa Lahiri's Unaccustomed Earth
0 Comments

A Writer's Wit: Elizabeth Bishop

2/8/2023

0 Comments

 
The art of losing isn't hard to master; so many things seem filled with the intent to be lost that their loss is no disaster.
​Elizabeth Bishop
Poet, Author of Geography III
Born February 8, 1911
Picture
E. Bishop
Coming Next:
THURS: A Writer's Wit | Brendan Behan
FRI: My Book World | 
Reynolds Price's Ardent Spirits
0 Comments
<<Previous
    AUTHOR
    Richard Jespers is a writer living in Lubbock, Texas, USA.
    BLOG
    ​The blog is no longer affiliated with a subscription service, but feel free to leave RJ a note at the bottom of his Home page, and he'll make sure you get an email announcing each post. Thanks.

    See RJ' profile at Author Central:
    http://amazon.com/author/rjespers


    Richard Jespers's books on Goodreads
    My Long-Playing Records My Long-Playing Records
    ratings: 1 (avg rating 5.00)


    Archives

    September 2026
    August 2026
    July 2026
    June 2026
    May 2026
    April 2026
    October 2025
    September 2025
    August 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    October 2015
    September 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    March 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012
    November 2012
    October 2012
    September 2012
    August 2012
    July 2012
    June 2012
    May 2012
    April 2012
    March 2012
    February 2012
    January 2012
    December 2011
    November 2011
    October 2011
    September 2011



    Categories

    All
    Acting
    Actors
    African American History
    Aging
    Alabama
    Alaska
    Aldo Leopold
    Andy Warhol
    Arizona
    Arkansas
    Art
    Atrial Fibrillation
    Authors
    Authors' Words
    Barcelona
    Biography
    Blogging About Books
    Blogs
    Books
    British Writers
    California
    Cancer
    Cars
    Catalonia
    Colorado
    Cooking
    Creative Nonfiction
    Culinary Arts
    Deleting Facebook
    Ecology
    Education
    Environment
    Epigraphs
    Essays
    Feminism
    Fiction
    Fifty States
    Film
    Florida
    Georgia
    Grammar
    Greece
    Gun Violence
    Hawaii
    Heart Health
    Historic Postcards
    History
    Humor
    Idaho
    Iowa
    Irish Writers
    Journalism
    LGBTQ
    Libraries
    Literary Biography
    Literary Journals
    Literary Topics
    Literature
    Maine
    Massachusetts
    Meditation
    Memoir
    Michigan
    Minnesota
    Mississippi
    M K Rawlings
    Musicians
    Nevada
    New Hampshire
    New Mexico
    New Yorker Stories
    Nonfiction
    North Carolina
    Novelist
    Ohio
    Opinion
    Pam Houston
    Parker Posey
    Photography
    Playwrights
    Poetry
    Politics
    Psychology
    Publishing
    Quotations
    Race
    Reading
    Recipes
    Screenwriters
    Seattle
    Short Story
    South Carolina
    Spain
    Spanish Speaking Writers
    Spanish-Speaking Writers
    Susan Faludi
    Teaching
    Tennessee
    Texas
    Theater
    The Novel
    Travel
    Travel Photographs
    True Crime
    #TuesdayThoughts
    TV
    U.S.
    Vermont
    Voting
    War
    Washington
    Wisconsin
    World War II
    Writer's Wit
    Writing


    RSS Feed

    Blogroll

    alicefrench.wordpress.com
    kendixonartblog.com
    Valyakomkova.blogspot.com

    Websites

    Caprock Writers' Alliance
    kendixonart.com

    tedkincaid.com
    www.trackingwonder.com
    www.skans.edu
    www.ttu.edu
    www.newpages.com
    www.marianszczepanski.com
    William Campbell Contemporary Art, Inc.
    Barbara Brannon.com
    Artsy.net
WWW.RICHARDJESPERS.COM  ©2011-2025
                    BOOKS  PHOTOS  PODCASTS  JOURNALS  BLOG